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                    Unreleased Resource: Synchronization

                    ABSTRACT

                    程序無法釋放其持有的鎖,這可能會導致死鎖。

                    EXPLANATION

                    程序可能無法成功釋放某一項系統資源。

                    資源泄露至少有兩種常見的原因:

                    - 錯誤狀況及其他異常情況。

                    - 未明確程序的哪一部份負責釋放資源。

                    大部分 Unreleased Resource 問題只會導致一般的軟件可靠性問題,但如果攻擊者能夠故意觸發資源泄漏,該攻擊者就有可能通過耗盡資源池的方式發起 denial of service 攻擊。

                    示例:如果發生錯誤,以下函數會破壞它分配的條件變量。如果進程長時間存在,它會耗盡文件句柄。


                    int helper(char* fName)
                    {
                    int status;
                    ...
                    pthread_cond_init (&count_threshold_cv, NULL);
                    pthread_mutex_init(&count_mutex, NULL);

                    status = perform_operation();
                    if (status) {
                    printf("%s", "cannot perform operation");
                    return OPERATION_FAIL;
                    }

                    pthread_mutex_destroy(&count_mutex);
                    pthread_cond_destroy(&count_threshold_cv);

                    return OPERATION_SUCCESS;
                    }

                    REFERENCES

                    [1] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 - (OWASP 2004) A9 Application Denial of Service

                    [2] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3 - (STIG 3) APP6080 CAT II

                    [3] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 - (STIG 3.4) APP6080 CAT II

                    [4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration - (CWE) CWE ID 411

                    [5] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 - (PCI 1.1) Requirement 6.5.9


                    Copyright 2013 Fortify Software - All rights reserved.
                    (Generated from version 2013.1.1.0008 of the Fortify Secure Coding Rulepacks)
                    desc.controlflow.cpp.unreleased_resource_synchronization

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