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                    CakePHP Misconfiguration: Excessive Session Timeout

                    ABSTRACT

                    如果會話超時時間過長,攻擊者就會有更多時間危害用戶帳戶。

                    EXPLANATION

                    會話持續時間越長,攻擊者危害用戶帳戶的機會就越大。當會話處于活動狀態時,攻擊者可能會強力攻擊用戶的密碼、破解用戶的無線密鑰或者通過打開的瀏覽器強占會話。如果創建大量的會話,較長的會話超時時間還會阻止系統釋放內存,并最終導致 denial of service。

                    例 1: 以下示例顯示了配置有 low 會話安全級別的 CakePHP。


                    Configure::write('Security.level', 'low');


                    Security.levelSession.timeout 設置共同定義會話的有效長度。實際會話超時時間等于 Session.timeout 乘以以下倍數之一:

                    'high' = x 10
                    'medium' = x 100
                    'low' = x 300

                    REFERENCES

                    [1] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 - (OWASP 2004) A3 Broken Authentication and Session Management

                    [2] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 - (OWASP 2010) A3 Broken Authentication and Session Management

                    [3] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 - (OWASP 2007) A7 Broken Authentication and Session Management

                    [4] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3 - (STIG 3) APP3415 CAT II

                    [5] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 - (STIG 3.4) APP3415 CAT II

                    [6] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration - (CWE) CWE ID 613

                    [7] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 - (FISMA) IA

                    [8] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 - (WASC 24 + 2) Insufficient Session Expiration

                    [9] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 - (PCI 1.1) Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.5.15

                    [10] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 - (PCI 1.2) Requirement 6.5.7, Requirement 8.5.15

                    [11] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 - (PCI 2.0) Requirement 6.5.8, Requirement 8.5.15

                    [12] cakephp.org The Configuration Class


                    Copyright 2013 Fortify Software - All rights reserved.
                    (Generated from version 2013.1.1.0008 of the Fortify Secure Coding Rulepacks)
                    desc.semantic.php.cakephp_misconfiguration_excessive_session_timeout

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